What bounce actually is

Bounce is the angle between the leading edge of the wedge and the sole that trails behind it. Lay a wedge on a table and the sole's back edge sits lower than the leading edge — that drop, measured in degrees, is bounce. Its job: when the club comes into the turf or sand, the sole's trailing edge contacts first and the bounce pushes the club to skid and glide instead of letting the leading edge knife in.


As a working guide on wedges: low bounce is roughly 4–6 degrees, mid bounce about 8–10, high bounce 12–14 and up. Those are families, not commandments — what matters is the match between the number, your swing, and your ground.

Match bounce to your attack angle

The first match is you. A steep swinger — a "digger" who takes real divots and hits down on the ball — needs bounce, because the sole is his insurance against the club burying itself. Mid to high bounce keeps the club moving through. A shallow swinger — a "picker" or slider who clips the ball with thin divots — needs less: too much bounce on a shallow delivery makes the sole skitter into the ball's equator, and the shot is a skulled line drive over the green. If you blade wedges more than you chunk them, or chunk more than you blade, the bounce number is one of the first places we look.

Match bounce to your ground

The second match is where you play. Ottawa golf gives you both extremes in one season: soft, wet spring fairways and bunkers, then firm, baked turf by late July. Soft ground and fluffy sand call for more bounce — the sole has somewhere to sink, and bounce is what stops it. Firm ground and tight lies call for less, so the leading edge can get down under the ball. Golfers who play one course in one condition can specialize; golfers who play everywhere usually land on a mid-bounce gap and sand wedge and vary the lob wedge to taste. Bunker sand matters too: soft sand wants bounce, firm or wet sand wants less, or the club bounces off the surface into the ball.

Grind: the shape that lets you play shots

If bounce is how much sole, grind is where the sole is. Manufacturers grind (relieve) parts of the sole — the heel, the toe, the trailing edge — so the club behaves differently when you open the face or play a specialty shot. A full, unrelieved sole suits square-faced full swings and bunker shots. Heel and trailing-edge relief lets you lay the face open for a flop or a tight-lie chip without the leading edge sitting up off the ground. Wide-sole grinds add help in sand and soft turf; narrow, crescent-shaped soles suit firm-turf shot-makers.


This is also where our bench comes in directly: wedge grind and bounce modification is regular work at the Repair Centre. Within limits, a wedge's sole can be ground to change how it plays — trailing edge relief added, bounce reduced — instead of replacing a wedge whose grooves and loft you already like.

Golf Logics | 17 hours ago

Wedge Bounce and Grind, Explained: The Two Specs Nobody Reads

Your wedges have two numbers stamped on them. You know the first one — the loft. The second one, usually hiding after a dot or in smaller type, is the bounce, and it decides whether the club glides through the turf or digs a trench. Add the grind — the shape of the sole — and you have the two specs that determine how your wedges actually play. Almost nobody reads them. Here's how to start.

The set question nobody asks

Bounce only makes sense across the set. A common, sensible pattern is more bounce in the sand wedge (it's the bunker club), a touch less in the gap wedge, and the lob wedge chosen for your favourite short-game shot and your home course's turf. And a warning we give in the shop: bounce can't be judged by the stamp alone on a used wedge — soles wear, and a wedge that's been reground or heavily played may not measure what it says. We check loft, lie and bounce on the gauge to a tenth of a degree, so if your wedges feel wrong, we can tell you what they actually are before anyone sells you anything.


Wedge questions, checks or grind work: the Repair Centre, 1292 Wellington Street West, Ottawa — walk-ins welcome during shop hours (Mon–Thu 9–5, Fri 9–4, Sat 10–2, Sun 10–1), free parking behind the building, 613-514-0113. And if your wedges are part of a bigger fitting question, the Premium Fitting Studio at 233 Armstrong Street is by appointment only — book a fitting online or call 613-514-0288.

Better Fit. Better Equipment. Better Golf.

Golf Logics

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